Understanding Prostate Enlargement (BPH): A Guide for Men Over 50

A Common, But Treatable, Part of Aging For men, aging brings many changes, and one of the most common is the enlargement of the prostate gland. This condition, known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a non cancerous growth of the prostate that can cause frustrating urinary symptoms. If you find yourself waking up multiple times a night or always looking for the nearest restroom, you are not alone. BPH affects millions of men, but the good news is that effective treatments are available. At CentraCare Hospital in Belagavi, our Department of Urology provides expert and discreet care to help you manage BPH and significantly improve your quality of life. Why Does the Prostate Enlarge? The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder that plays a role in producing semen. As men age, hormonal changes cause the prostate to grow. Because the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder) passes directly through the prostate, this enlargement can squeeze the urethra, leading to a host of uncomfortable symptoms. It’s important to remember that BPH is not prostate cancer and does not increase your risk of developing it. Recognizing the Telltale Symptoms of BPH The symptoms of BPH are often progressive, starting mild and worsening over time. They are typically divided into two categories: 1. Obstructive Symptoms (Problems with Flow): • Difficulty starting urination.

• A weak or interrupted urine stream.

• Dribbling at the end of urination.

• Feeling like you cannot completely empty your bladder. 2. Irritative Symptoms (Problems with Bladder Control): • A frequent or urgent need to urinate.

• Increased frequency of urination at night (nocturia).

• Incontinence (involuntary loss of urine). These symptoms can be more than just an annoyance; if left untreated, BPH can lead to bladder damage, urinary tract infections, and even kidney problems.  Modern Treatment Options in Belagavi You don't have to simply "live with" the symptoms of BPH. After a thorough diagnosis, our urologists at CentraCare will discuss a treatment plan tailored to you. Options include: Lifestyle Changes: For mild symptoms, simple adjustments can make a difference. Medications: Several effective medications can either relax the prostate muscle or shrink the gland to relieve symptoms. Minimally Invasive Surgery: For moderate to severe BPH, procedures like TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) are the gold standard. This surgery is performed through the urethra with no external incisions, providing lasting relief from symptoms. Don't let BPH control your schedule. Take the first step toward relief.